Chronic Liver Disease and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

  • Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders were seven times more likely to be diagnosed with chronic liver disease in 2006 as compared to non-Hispanic whites.
  • American Samoans were 8 times more likely to develop liver cancer as compared to non-Hispanic whites, from 1998-2002.
  • Recently published survey data on this topic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is limited.

Cancer Rates for Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders

Liver & IBD* Cancer Incidence Rates per 100,000 – Men (1998-2002)
Native HawaiianSamoanNon-Hispanic WhiteNative Hawaiian / Non-Hispanic White RatioSamoan / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
16.354.56.72.48.1
Liver & IBD Cancer Incidence Rates per 100,000 – Women (1998-2002)
Native HawaiianNon-Hispanic WhiteNative Hawaiian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
7.72.63.0

*IBD = Intrahepatic Bile Duct

Source: NCI 2008. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Patterns among Specific Asian and Pacific Islander Populations in the U.S.
http://seer.cancer.gov/publications/apicancer/index.html

Diagnosed

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who have been told by a doctor that they have chronic liver disease, 2006**
Native Hawaiian/Pacific IslanderNon-Hispanic WhiteNative Hawaiian/Pacific Islander / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
9.71.47.0

**No data currently is available for the Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander group from 2007-2019.

Source: CDC 2007. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006. Table 8.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf [PDF 3.64MB]

Death Rates (2014-2018)

Cancer Death Rates per 100,000 – Men (1998-2002)
CancerNative HawaiianSamoanNon-Hispanic WhiteNative Hawaiian / Non-Hispanic White RatioSamoan / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Liver & IBD11.832.96.11.95.4
Cancer Death Rates per 100,000 – Women (1998-2002)
CancerNative HawaiianSamoanNon-Hispanic WhiteNative Hawaiian / Non-Hispanic White RatioSamoan / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Liver & IBD6.4--2.72.4--

Source: NCI 2008. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Patterns among Specific Asian and Pacific Islander Populations in the U.S.
http://seer.cancer.gov/publications/apicancer/index.html

NOTE: For all of the above tables, this is the most recent national data available at this time.

Age-adjusted Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis Death Rates per 100,000 (2018)
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian/Pacific IslanderNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men9.914.90.7
Women--8.3--
Total7.911.50.7

Source: CDC 2021. National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 69, No. 13. Table 10.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr69/nvsr69-13-508.pdf [PDF 2.05MB]


Last Edited: 08/11/2021